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Nashville, Tennessee

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Books
August 2, 2007


Phases of the Moonpie?
Chattanooga author writes a narrative about the iconic snack

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The Scooter Pie, the Wagon Wheel, the Whoopie Pie: who remembers these marshmallow snack pretenders? But ah, the MoonPie! The original marshmallow sandwich!

David Magee, a columnist for the Chattanooga Times Free Press and self-described MoonPie freak, is so smitten with the iconic treat that he wrote a biography of it: MoonPie: Biography of an Out-of-This-World Snack (University Press of Florida, 182 pp., $14.95). Magee chronicles the snack’s birth in 1917 and steady rise to fame in the South and then to parts beyond, including every state in the union, and even Japan.

The MoonPie began life (so legend has it; there is no surviving documentation) when a sales manager at the Chattanooga Bakery, Earl Mitchell, noticed employees dipping graham crackers into freshly made vats of marshmallow, and then setting them on a windowsill to dry. Mitchell, who was at the time trying to come up with a snack hearty enough to sell to coal miners in Kentucky, had an epiphany: a marshmallow sandwich, round and big as the moon, topped with a layer of chocolate.

So successful was the new snack—priced at only a nickel—that the Chattanooga Bakery eventually stopped making everything but the MoonPie, and 90 years later, the family-run enterprise on the banks of the Tennessee River is still making nothing but MoonPies—1 million a day.

Magee’s book documents how the MoonPie’s expansion north was initially a result of the great African American migration out of the South to northern industrial cities. Workers could leave family and friends, but not their MoonPies. The book also details the internal dynamics that have kept the Chattanooga Bakery in the same family for three generations and includes a surprisingly interesting account of the bakery’s struggle in the 1960s to refit its production line to accommodate the Double-Decker MoonPie and the equally difficult task, two decades later, to refit it again for the Mini-MoonPie.

Perhaps the most fascinating aspect of the MoonPie’s legacy is that, unlike other iconic American brands like Coca-Cola and Ritz Crackers, the MoonPie has never been nationally advertised, and rarely advertised at all. How is it that the MoonPie is still able to flourish? Magee argues that, among other things, the MoonPie “has the power to stir in us our most poignant memories.” Which can hardly be said of the Whoopie Pie.

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